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Extraction socket preservation using ¥â-tricalcium phosphate coated with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2: Randomized clinical prospective study

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ÀÌÈ¿Á¤ ( Lee Hyo-Jung ) - ºÐ´ç¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø Ä¡°úÄ¡ÁÖ°ú
±è¸íÁø ( Kim Myoung-Jin ) - ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ ºÎ»ê¹éº´¿ø Ä¡°ú Ä¡ÁÖ°ú
±è¿µ±Õ ( Kim Young-Kyun ) - ºÐ´ç¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø Ä¡°ú ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°ú
À±ÇÊ¿µ ( Yun Pil-Young ) - ºÐ´ç¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø Ä¡°ú ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°ú

Abstract


Purpose: In our study, we evaluated the stability and clinical effect of bone graft material coated with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2). Materials and Methods: 25 patients (male: 12, female: 13) were selected who had the premolar or molar which should be extracted due to vertical alveolar bone destruction, but remaining alveolar bone height was greater than 50%. After tooth extraction, the control group was grafted with ¥â-tricalcium phosphate and experimental group was grafted with ¥â-TCP with rhBMP-2. The healing condition of each group was evaluated and compared with CT imaging. After 3 month of operation, we evaluated amount of bone resorption with vertical height and width. Results: In control group, the change in alveolar bone height was -1.087¡¾1.413 mm and the experimental group was -0.059¡¾0.960 mm. In the change of alveolar bone width, control group was 0.006¡¾1.149 mm in 25% ESL (Extraction Socket Level). And in 50% ESL, control group was 0.542¡¾1.157 mm and experimental group was 1.239¡¾1.249 mm. And in 75% ESL, control group was 1.405¡¾1.753 mm and experimental group was 1.864¡¾2.310 mm. In comparison of bone width between pre and post operation in each group, there was statistical significant difference only in control group, which means the experimental group has effect of bone preservation. Conclusion: In our analysis, ¥â-TCP coated with rhBMP-2 is appeared more effective in socket preservation than ¥â-TCP (P<0.05).

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Tricalcium phoshphate; rhBMP-2

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